مهندسی گاز ایران

بررسی روش‌های مهار هیدروژن سولفید در صنعت نفت و گاز

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده گاز، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، تهران، ایران

2 پژوهشکده فنی مهندسی، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این مقاله شامل گردآوری و بررسی مجموعه ای از مطالعات است که در سال های اخیر برای حذف و یا به حداقل رساندن مشکلات ناشی از هیدروژن سولفید در عملیات های نفت و گاز با بهره گیری از برخی مواد شیمیایی تحت عنوان پالاینده هیدروژن سولفید صورت پذیرفته است. در این کار به طور مقایسه ای به بررسی مزایا و معایب استفاده از مواد شیمیایی مختلف برای مهار (پالایش) هیدروژن سولفید در سیالات حفاری و تولیدی پرداخته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of Sulphide Scavengers in Oil and Gas Industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Abbas Ghorbani 1
  • Ahmad Mashadi 2

1 Gas Institute, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI), Tehran, Iran

2 Polymerization Engineering Department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The application of sulphide scavengers is an adopted practice which is widely in production and processing operations in the Oil and Gas Industry. Challenge is the search and development of new chemistries, which is aimed at safeguarding the health of personnel and maintaining good protection of materials under a variety of conditions while being environmentally acceptable. This paper includes an up to date history of the efforts which have been put forth so far in the industry to minimize or eliminate the various problems caused by hydrogen sulphide during Oil and Gas drilling operations by the use of some chemicals. The advantages and disadvantages of using the various chemicals for scavenging hydrogen sulphide drilling fluids and produced fluids are compared.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hydrogen sulphide
  • hydrogen sulphide scavenger
  • adsorbtion
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مهندسی گاز ایران
دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
اسفند 1393
صفحه 24-32
  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 اردیبهشت 1401